1. Liang, Q.Q., Uy, B., Steven, G.P.: Performance-based optimization for strut-tie modeling of structural concrete. J. Struct. Eng. 128(6), 815–823 (2002)
2. Ley, M.T., Riding, K.A., Bae, S., Breen, J.E.: Experimental verification of strut-and-tie model design method. ACI Struct. J. 104(6), 749–755 (2007)
3. Kuchma, D., Yindeesuk, S., Nagle, T., Hart, J., Lee, H.H.: Experimental validation of strut-and-tie method for complex regions. ACI Struct. J. 105(5), 578–589 (2008)
4. Yindeesuk, S.: Design and analysis of complex D-regions in reinforced concrete structures. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (2009)
5. Park, J.W., Yindeesuk, S., Tjhin, T., Kuchma, D.: Automated finite-element-based validation of structures designed by the strut-and-tie method. J. Struct. Eng. 136(2), 203–210 (2010)