Abstract
AbstractThe skin undergoes major changes gradually with aging. Development of facial wrinkles and sagging of skin are common features of aging which affect facial aesthetics. Facial wrinkles are mainly caused or worsened by the repeated contraction of facial muscles and physiological changes associated with aging. Reversal of these clinical signs have been successfully achieved with Botulinum Toxin Type A and Hyaluronic acid dermal fillers. They are very safe and effective under a trained physician or surgeon for a number of therapeutic and cosmetic conditions. Knowledge of the anatomy of facial muscles and proper technique are important to achieve predictable results and avoid complications. This chapter deals with the clinical indications and various techniques of using Botulinum toxin and Fillers for cosmetic purposes.
Funder
Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons of India
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