1. Prieger, J.E.: The broadband digital divide and the economic benefits of mobile broadband for rural areas. Telecommun. Policy 37(2013), 483–502 (2013)
2. Cooper, M., Kimmelman, G.: The Digital Divide Confronts the Telecommunications Act of 1996: Economic Reality Versus Public Policy. Consumer Union, Washington, DC (1999)
3. Qiu, Z., Zhang, S., Liu, S., Xu, Y.: From digital divide to dividend difference - a perspective of internet capital. China Soc. Sci. (10), 93–115+203–204 (2016)
4. Gübli, G.A., Xue, D., Song, Y., Zhang, X., Yang, B.: Regional differences and factors influencing the evolution of the number of villages in China. China Agric. Resour. Zoning 42(11), 85–96 (2021)
5. Zhou, Z.: Hollowing out of China’s rural population and its challenges. Popul. Stud. (02), 45–52 (2008)s