Author:
Röder Lenard L.,Ort Linda,Lelieveld Jos,Fischer Horst
Abstract
AbstractAllan–Werle-plots are an established tool in infrared absorption spectroscopy to quantify temporal stability, maximum integration time and best achievable precision of a measurement instrument. In field measurements aboard a moving platform, however, long integration times reduce time resolution and smooth atmospheric variability. A high accuracy and time resolution are necessary as well as an appropriate estimate of the measurement uncertainty. In this study, Allan-Werle-plots of calibration gas measurements are studied to analyze the temporal characteristics of a Quantum Cascade Laser Absorption Spectrometer (QCLAS) instrument for airborne operation. Via least-squares fitting the individual noise contributions can be quantified and different dominant regimes can be identified. Through simulation of data according to the characteristics from the Allan-Werle-plot, the effects of selected intervals between in-flight calibrations can be analyzed. An interval of $$30\,$$
30
min is found sufficient for successful drift correction during ground operation. The linear interpolation of the sensitivity increases the accuracy and lowers the measurement uncertainty from $$1.1\,\%$$
1.1
%
to $$0.2\,\%$$
0.2
%
. Airborne operation yields similar results during segments of stable flight but suffers from additional flicker and sinusoidal contributions. Simulations verify an appropriate interval of $$30\,$$
30
min in airborne operation. The expected airborne measurement uncertainty is 2.45 ppbv.
Funder
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC