Canonical Graph Contractions of Linear Relations on Hilbert Spaces

Abstract

AbstractGiven a closed linear relation T between two Hilbert spaces $$\mathcal {H}$$ H and $$\mathcal {K}$$ K , the corresponding first and second coordinate projections $$P_T$$ P T and $$Q_T$$ Q T are both linear contractions from T to $$\mathcal {H}$$ H , and to $$\mathcal {K}$$ K , respectively. In this paper we investigate the features of these graph contractions. We show among other things that $$P_T^{}P_T^*=(I+T^*T)^{-1}$$ P T P T ∗ = ( I + T ∗ T ) - 1 , and that $$Q_T^{}Q_T^*=I-(I+TT^*)^{-1}$$ Q T Q T ∗ = I - ( I + T T ∗ ) - 1 . The ranges $${\text {ran}}P_T^{*}$$ ran P T ∗ and $${\text {ran}}Q_T^{*}$$ ran Q T ∗ are proved to be closely related to the so called ‘regular part’ of T. The connection of the graph projections to Stone’s decomposition of a closed linear relation is also discussed.