1. American Psychiatric Association. (1978)Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, III Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.
2. Ashby, H., Lee, R., & Duke, E. (1979).A narcissistic personality disorder MMPI scale. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York.
3. Edwards, A. (1959).Manual for the Edwards personal preference schedule. New York: The Psychological Corporation.
4. Ekhardt, B. & Goldsmith, M. (1984). Personality factors of men and women pastoral candidates. Part 1: Motivational profiles.Journal of Psychology and Theology, 12(2), 109?118.
5. Hale, H., King, M., & Jones, D. M. (1980).New witnesses: United methodist clergywomen. Nashville: Board of Higher Education and Ministry, The United Methodist Church.