Characterization of shear zones in soft granular beds by means of a novel magnetic resonance imaging technique

Author:

Wang Jing,Farmani Zohreh,Dijksman Joshua A.,Lübeck Cindy,Speck Oliver,Stannarius RalfORCID

Abstract

AbstractWe introduce a new Magnetic Resonance Imaging technique to study the geometry of shear zones of soft, low-frictional and hard, frictional granular materials and their mixtures. Hydrogel spheres serve as the soft, low-frictional material component, while mustard seeds represent rigid, frictional grains. Some of the hydrogel spheres are doped with $$\hbox {CuSO}_4$$ CuSO 4 salt to serve as tracers. A cylindrical split-bottom cell is sheared stepwise and the shear profiles are determined from the differences of tomograms after successive shear steps, using Particle Imaging Velocimetry and Particle Tracking Velocimetry. We find that the shear zone geometry differs considerably between soft grains submersed in water and the same material without the embedding fluid. Graphic abstract

Funder

Horizon 2020

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,Mechanics of Materials,General Materials Science

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