1. Brooks, E. Bruce, and A. Taeko Brooks, trans. 1998. The Original Analects: Sayings of Confucius and His Successors. New York: Columbia University Press.
2. Legge, James, trans. 1893/2014. The Analects of Confucius. Adelaide: eBooks@Adelaide, University of Adelaide. https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/c/confucius/c748a/
3. Slingerland, Edward, trans. 2003. Confucius Analects: With Selections from Traditional Commentaries. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co., Inc.