1. Ames, Roger T., and Henry Rosemont, trans. 1998. The Analects of Confucius: A Philosophical Translation. New York: Ballantine Books.
2. Analects (see Ames and Rosemont; Waley).
3. Batson, C. Daniel. 1991. The Altruism Question: Toward a Social-Psychological Answer. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
4. ______. 2011. Altruism in Humans. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5. Bruya, Brian. 2015. The Philosophical Challenge from China. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.