1. R. Elliott: Cast Iron Technology, Butterworth and Co., London, 1988, pp. 95, 98, and 104–110.
2. W.A. Tiller: Physical Metallurgy, 1st ed., R.W. Cahn, ed., North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1970, pp. 410–11.
3. M.F. Basdogan, V. Kondic, and G.H.G. Bennett: AFS Trans., 1982, vol. 90 (82–47), pp. 263–73.
4. G.H. Guilmer: Proc. Symp. on Modelling of Casting and Welding Processes, D. Brody and D. Apellion, eds., AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1981, pp. 385–401.
5. S.B. Subramanian, D. Key, and G. Purdy: AFS Trans., 1982, vol. 90 (82–179), pp. 589–603.