The triad of knowledge, regular medical consultation, and recommendations for enhanced breast cancer screening intention in Morocco

Abstract

Abstract Purpose The low rate of breast cancer screening in Morocco is linked to delayed diagnosis and increased mortality rates. Furthermore, there is a lack of research on the association between screening intention and knowledge levels. Our objective was to assess the level of knowledge regarding breast cancer and screening, identify the determinants of this knowledge, and determine predictive factors for screening intention. Methods A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 1014 women in the city of Essaouira, Morocco, during the years 2018–2020. A stepwise logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the predictors using SPSS software. Results We found an above-average level of knowledge (67%). These knowledge levels were associated with several personal characteristics. Moreover, these knowledge levels proved to be powerful predictive factors for the intention to undergo screening, along with regular medical consultations and recommendations to undergo screening. Conclusion Women had a high level of knowledge about breast cancer and its characteristics. These knowledge levels were strongly associated with the intention to undergo screening. However, despite this, the low participation rate encourages the reinforcement of research to align knowledge, intention, and screening practices.