The Complete Solution of the Diophantine Equation $$\left( F_{n+1}^{(k)}\right) ^x - \left( F_{n-1}^{(k)}\right) ^x = F_{m}^{(k)}$$

Author:

Gómez Carlos A.ORCID,Gómez Jhonny C.ORCID,Luca FlorianORCID

Abstract

AbstractThe well-known Fibonacci sequence has several generalizations, among them, the k-generalized Fibonacci sequence denoted by $$F^{(k)}$$ F ( k ) . The first k terms of this generalization are $$0, \ldots , 0, 1$$ 0 , , 0 , 1 and each one afterward corresponds to the sum of the preceding k terms. For the Fibonacci sequence the formula $$F_{n+1}^2 - F_{n-1}^2 = F_{2n}$$ F n + 1 2 - F n - 1 2 = F 2 n holds for every $$n \ge 1$$ n 1 . In this paper, we study the above identity on the k-generalized Fibonacci sequence terms, completing the work done by Bensella et al. (On the exponential Diophantine equation $$(F_{m+1}^{(k)})^x - (F_{m-1}^{(k)})^x = F_n^{(k)}$$ ( F m + 1 ( k ) ) x - ( F m - 1 ( k ) ) x = F n ( k ) , 2022. arxiv:2205.13168).

Funder

University of the Valley

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Mathematics

Reference19 articles.

1. Bensella, H., Patel, B.K., Behloul, D.: On the exponential Diophantine equation $$(F_{m+1}^{(k)})^x - (F_{m-1}^{(k)})^x = F_n^{(k)}$$ (2022). arxiv:2205.13168

2. Bravo, J., Luca, F.: Powers of two in generalized Fibonacci sequences. Rev. Colomb. Mat. 46, 67–79 (2012)

3. Bravo, J., Luca, F.: On a conjecture about repdigits in $$k$$-generalized Fibonacci sequences. Publ. Math. Debr. 82, 623–639 (2013)

4. Bravo, J.J., Gómez, C.A.: Mersenne $$k$$-Fibonacci numbers. Glas. Mat. 51(71), 307–319 (2016)

5. Bravo, J.J., Gómez, C.A., Luca, F.: Powers of two as sums of two $$k$$-Fibonacci numbers. Miskolc Math. Notes 17(1), 85–100 (2016)

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