Transcriptional landscape of mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibition in renal cells

Author:

Carta GiadaORCID,van der Stel WandaORCID,Scuric Emma W. J.ORCID,Capinha Liliana,Delp JohannesORCID,Bennekou Susanne HougaardORCID,Forsby AnnaORCID,Walker PaulORCID,Leist MarcelORCID,van de Water BobORCID,Jennings PaulORCID

Abstract

Abstract Analysis of the transcriptomic alterations upon chemical challenge, provides in depth mechanistic information on the compound’s toxic mode of action, by revealing specific pathway activation and other transcriptional modulations. Mapping changes in cellular behaviour to chemical insult, facilitates the characterisation of chemical hazard. In this study, we assessed the transcriptional landscape of mitochondrial impairment through the inhibition of the electron transport chain (ETC) in a human renal proximal tubular cell line (RPTEC/TERT1). We identified the unfolded protein response pathway (UPR), particularly the PERK/ATF4 branch as a common cellular response across ETC I, II and III inhibitions. This finding and the specific genes elaborated may aid the identification of mitochondrial liabilities of chemicals in both legacy data and prospective transcriptomic studies. Graphical abstract

Funder

EU-ToxRisk project funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Cell Biology,Toxicology

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