Smoking and alcohol consumption with the risk of 11 common otolaryngological diseases: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization
Author:
Funder
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City
Science and Technology Project of Tianjin Health Commission
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Medicine,Otorhinolaryngology
Link
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00405-023-08246-9.pdf
Reference45 articles.
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3. Rumgay H, Murphy N, Ferrari P et al (2021) Alcohol and cancer: epidemiology and biological mechanisms. Nutrients 13(9):3173
4. Hisinger-Mölkänen H, Piirilä P, Haahtela T et al (2018) Smoking, environmental tobacco smoke and occupational irritants increase the risk of chronic rhinitis. World Allergy Organ J 111:6
5. Christensen DN, Franks ZG, McCrary HC et al (2018) A systematic review of the association between cigarette smoke exposure and chronic rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1585:801–816
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