1. Alchian, A. A./Demsetz, H. (1972): Production, Information Costs and Economic Organization, in: American Economic Review ( 62 ), S. 777–795.
2. Amit, R./Schoemaker P. H. J. (1993): Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent, in: Strategic Management Journal ( 14 ), S. 33–46.
3. Arrow, K. J. (1969): The Organization of Economic Activity: Issues Pertinent to the Choice of Market versus Nonmarket Allocation, in: Joint Economic Committee (Hrsg.): The Analysis and Evolution of Public Expenditure: The PPB System, (1), Washington DC.
4. Axelrod, R. (1987): Die Evolution der Kooperation, München.
5. Barney, J. B. (1991): Firm Ressources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, in: Journal of Management ( 17 ), S. 99–120.