1. See, e.g., Walter Fogel, “The Effects of Low Educational Attainment on Incomes: A Comparative Study of Selected Ethnic Groups,”Journal of Human Resources 3 (Fall 1966): 22–40; Alan S. Blinder, “Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates,”Journal of Human Resources 8 (Fall 1973): 436-55; Stanley H. Masters, “The Effect of Educational Differences and Labor Market Discrimination on the Relative Earnings of Black Males,”Journal of Human Resources 9 (Summer 1974): 342-60; Farrell Bloch and Sharon P. Smith, “Human Capital and Labor Market Employment,”Journal of Human Resources 12 (Fall 1977): 550-59; James Gwartney and James Long, “The Relative Earnings of Blacks and Other Minorities,”Industrial and Labor Relations Review 31 (April 1978): 336-46; Mary Corcoran and Greg J. Duncan, “Work History, Labor Force Attachment, and Earnings Differences Between the Races and Sexes,”Journal of Human Resources 14 (Winter 1979): 3-20; Cordelia Reimers, “Labor Market Discrimination Against Hispanic and Black Males,”The Review of Economics and Statistics 65 (November 1983): 570-79; Naomi T. Verdugo and Richard R. Verdugo, “Earnings Differentials Among Mexican American, Black and White Male Workers,”Social Science Quarterly 65 (June 1984): 417-25; Jeremiah Cotton, “The Gap at the Top: Relative Occupational Earnings Disadvantages of the Black Middle Class,The Review of Black Political Economy 18 (Winter 1990): 21-38.
2. William Darity, Jr., “What’s Left of the Economic Theory of Discrimination,” in Steven Shulman and William Darity, Jr., eds.The Question of Discrimination: Racial Inequality in the U.S. Labor Market (Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1989), p. 337.
3. Thomas Sowell,Race and Economics (New York: McKay, 1975);Idem,American Ethnic Groups (Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute, 1978);Idem, Ethnic America (New York: Basic Books, 1981);Idem, Knowledge and Decisions (New York: Basic Books, 1981):Idem, The Economics and Politics of Race: An International Perspective (New York: William Murrow and Co., 1983):Idem, Civil Rights: Rhetoric or Reality? (New York: William Murrow and Co., 1984); Barry Chiswick, “An Analysis of Earnings and Employment of Asian-American Men,”Journal of Labor Economics 2 (April 1983);
4. Idem, “The Earnings and Human Capital of American Jews,”Journal of Human Resources 18 (Summer 1983): 313-34.
5. Stephen Steinberg,The Ethnic Myth: Race, Ethnicity and Class in America (New York: Atheneum Press, 1981), p. 97.