Blacks in Rural America: Socioeconomic Status and Policies to Enhance Economic Well-Being

Author:

Allen-Smith Joyce E.

Abstract

This research documents the disadvantaged status of rural blacks. Many indicators of economic well-being reveal that rural blacks lag behind both urban blacks and rural whites. Investments in human capital are critical for improving the economic status of rural blacks; public assistance and equal opportunity policies are also important. Financing alternative policies remains a major constraint to reducing the disparity between the economic well-being of rural blacks and their white counterparts and between blacks in rural and urban communities.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Cultural Studies

Reference44 articles.

1. See p. 6, G.D. Jaynes and R.M. Williams, Jr., eds.,A Common Destiny: Blacks and American Society (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1989).

2. See p. 198, “Rural Sociological Society Task Force on Persistent Rural Poverty,”Persistent Poverty in Rural America (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1993).

3. Throughout this article, the terms rural and nonmetropolitan (nonmetro) are used interchangeably to refer to areas outside of Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), and the terms urban and metropolitan (metro) are used interchangeably to refer to MSAs. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,Poverty in the United States, 1992, Series P-60, No. 185 (September 1993).

4. See p. 14, Bonnie C. Bedics, “The History and Context of Rural Poverty,”Human Services in the Rural Environment, Vol. 11, No. 1 (Spring/Summer 1987), pp. 12–14.

5. Leif Jensen, “The Doubly Jeopardized: Nonmetropolitan Blacks and Mexicans,” in Cornelia B. Flora and James A. Christenson, eds.Rural Policies for the 1990s (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991).

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