1. Bastien, C., Christensen, J., Blundell, M.V., et al.: Lightweight body in white design using topology-, shape- and size optimization. World Electr. Veh. J. 3(1), 1578–1589 (2012)
2. Fan, Z.J., Gui, L.J., Su, R.Y.: Research and development of automotive lightweight technology. Automot. Saf. Energy 5(1), 1–16 (2014)
3. Lan, F.C., Lai, F.J., Chen, J.Q., et al.: Multi-case topology optimization of body structure considering dynamic characteristic. J. Mech. Eng. 50(20), 122–128 (2014)
4. Wang, D.F., Mao, A.H., Niu, Y.Y., et al.: Lightweight multi-objective optimization design for body frame of pure electric large bus based on topology optimization. China J. Highw. Transp. 30(2), 136–143 (2017)
5. Zhang, W., Hou, W.B., Hu, P.: The body in white optimization of an electric vehicle using topology optimization. J. Hunan Univ. 41(10), 42–48 (2014)