Nutrition in Chronic Liver Disease
Author:
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Gastroenterology
Link
http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11938-019-00252-3.pdf
Reference71 articles.
1. • Merli M, Berzigotti A, Zelber-Sagi S, Dasarathy S, Montagnese S, Genton L, et al. European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on nutrition in chronic liver disease. J Hepatol. 2019;70(1):172–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2018.06.024 This 2019 paper from EASL emphasized the relationship between malnutrition and progression of liver failure. The recent increase in prevalence of obesity has led to the rise in NASH cirrhosis. Malnutrition, obesity, and sarcopenic obesity are all factors that worsen the prognosis of patients with liver cirrhosis.
2. Nompleggi DJ, Bonkovsky HL. Nutritional supplementation in chronic liver disease: an analytical review. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md). 1994;19(2):518–33.
3. • Tandon P, Raman M, Mourtzakis M, Merli M. A practical approach to nutritional screening and assessment in cirrhosis. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md). 2017;65(3):1044–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.29003 This article summarizes nutritional screening options for patients with cirrhosis - both rapid nutritional screening and detailed nutritional assessment.
4. • Marr KJ, Shaheen AA, Lam L, Stapleton M, Burak K, Raman M. Nutritional status and the performance of multiple bedside tools for nutrition assessment among patients waiting for liver transplantation: a Canadian experience. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2017;17:68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2016.10.003 This 2017 article from ESPEN assesses protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) in cirrhotic patients and how it correlates with global assessment (SGA) and other measures of malnutrition. It was found that cirrhotic patients had significant PCM which can be assessed by BMI, handgrip strength and mid-arm circumference.
5. Eslamparast T, Vandermeer B, Raman M, Gramlich L, Den Heyer V, Belland D, et al. Are Predictive Energy Expenditure Equations Accurate in Cirrhosis? Nutrients. 2019;11(2):334. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11020334 .
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