1. Associated Press. (1992). Anti-graffiti law signed. New York Times, 12, B4.
2. Atkinson, R., & Flint, J. (2004). Order born of chaos? The capacity for informal social control in disempowered and ‘disorganized’ neighborhoods. Politics and Policy, 33, 333–350.
3. Austin, J. (2001). Taking the train: How graffiti art became an urban crisis in New York City. New York: Columbia University Press.
4. Babbie, E. (1995). The practice of social research (7th ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
5. Becker, H. (1973). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York: The Free Press.