Effect of the frequency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on analgesia during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

Author:

Kararmaz Alper,Kaya Sedat,Karaman Haktan,Turhanoglu Selim

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Urology

Reference19 articles.

1. Chaussy C, Brendel W, Schmiedt E (1980) Extracorporeally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves. Lancet 13: 1265

2. Reichelt O, Zermann DH, Wunderlich H, Janitzky V, Schubert J (1999) Effective analgesia for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Urology 54: 433

3. Tritrakarn T, Lertakyamanee J, Koompong P, Soontrapa S, Somprakit P, Tantiwong A, Jittapapai S (2000) Both EMLA and placebo cream reduced pain during extracorporeal piezoelectric shock wave lithotripsy with the Piezolith 2300. Anesthesiology 92: 1049

4. Sjolund BH, Eriksson M, Loeser JD (1990) Transcutaneous and implanted electric stimlation of peripheral nerves. In: Bonica JJ (ed) The management of pain. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, p 1852

5. Chen L, Tang J, White PF, Sloninsky A, Wender RH, Naruse R, Kariger R (1998) The effect of location of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative opioid analgesic requirement: acupoint versus nonacupoint stimulation. Anesth Analg 87: 1129

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