The Lepidopteran KAAT1 and CAATCH1: Orthologs to Understand Structure–Function Relationships in Mammalian SLC6 Transporters

Author:

Castagna Michela,Cinquetti Raffaella,Verri Tiziano,Vacca Francesca,Giovanola Matteo,Barca Amilcare,Romanazzi Tiziana,Roseti Cristina,Galli Alessandra,Bossi ElenaORCID

Abstract

AbstractTo the SLC6 family belong 20 human transporters that utilize the sodium electrochemical gradient to move biogenic amines, osmolytes, amino acids and related compounds into cells. They are classified into two functional groups, the Neurotransmitter transporters (NTT) and Nutrient amino acid transporters (NAT). Here we summarize how since their first cloning in 1998, the insect (Lepidopteran) Orthologs of the SLC6 family transporters have represented very important tools for investigating functional–structural relationships, mechanism of transport, ion and pH dependence and substate interaction of the mammalian (and human) counterparts.

Funder

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Università degli Studi dell'Insubria

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience,General Medicine,Biochemistry

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