Distilling Livelihoods in Timor-Leste: Fataluku Ecologies of Practice

Author:

McWilliam AndrewORCID

Abstract

AbstractThis paper builds on the celebrated monograph by James J. Fox, entitled, Harvest of the Palm: ecological change in eastern Indonesia (1977). Fox’s work drew attention to the contribution of sugar palm economies among the communities of south-eastern Indonesia. His study highlighted the contrasting ecologies of two orientations to livelihoods; one approach celebrates the benefits of low impact, sustainable lontar palm economies on the islands of Rote and Savu. The second approach foregrounds the destructive ‘slash and burn’ maize economies on the neighbouring Islands of Sumba and Timor. In this paper I offer a comparative, middle path perspective, focusing on the practice of sugar palm production and liquor distilling among Fataluku people of far-eastern Timor, but in a context of strong farming practices focused on seasonal maize and rice production. The strength of Fataluku traditions reinforces the role of the sugar palm as a vital component in a mixed economy of livelihood foraging and farming.

Funder

Australian Research Council

Western Sydney University

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Sociology and Political Science,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Environmental Science (miscellaneous),Anthropology,Ecology

Reference18 articles.

1. Amal, T., & Niner, S. (eds) (2016). Women and the Politics of Gender in Post-conflict Timor-Leste: Between Heaven and Earth. London, Routledge Women in Asia Series.

2. Asia Foundation. (2016). Understanding violence against women and children in timor-leste: Findings from the Nabilan Baseline Study – Summary Report. The Asia Foundation. Dili.

3. Bartlett, H. H. (1923). ‘The manufacture of sugar from Arenga saccharifera in Asahan, on the east coast of Sumatra’ Annual Report of the Michigan Academy of Sciences. Arts and Letters. Xxl, 1, 155–163.

4. Dalibard, C. (1999). Overall view on the tradition of tapping palm trees and prospects for animal production. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 11, 1.

5. Dove, M. (1988). The ecology of intoxication among the Kantu' of West Kalimanta’n. In R. M. Dove (Ed.), The real and imagined role of culture in development: case studies from Indonesia (pp. 139–418). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

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