Author:
Li Xueting,Li Senmao,Fan Wanlin,Rokohl Alexander C.,Ju Sitong,Ju Xiaojun,Guo Yongwei,Heindl Ludwig M.
Abstract
AbstractGraves ophthalmopathy (GO), which occurs in autoimmune thyroid disease, can reduce patients’ quality of life due to its impact on visual function, physical appearance, and emotional health. Corticosteroids have been the first-line treatment for GO. More recently, the pathogenesis of GO has made significant progress. Various targeting biological agents and immunosuppressive agents make GO management more promising. Fully understanding GO pathogenesis and precise clinical management are beneficial for the prognosis of patients. Therefore, we conducted a comprehensive review of the medical management of GO and summarized research developments to highlight future research issues.
Funder
State Scholarship Fund from China Scholarship Council
Universitätsklinikum Köln
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Cited by
1 articles.
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