Klebsiella pneumoniae carrying multiple alleles of antigen 43-encoding gene of Escherichia coli associated with biofilm formation

Author:

Tambassi MartinaORCID,Passarini Elena,Menozzi IlariaORCID,Berni MelissaORCID,Bracchi ChiaraORCID,Dodi AlessandraORCID,Bolzoni LucaORCID,Scaltriti ErikaORCID,Morganti MarinaORCID,Ferrarini Giulia,Sordi Laura,Sarti Mario,Ambretti SimoneORCID,Pongolini StefanoORCID

Abstract

AbstractA clinical strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae typed as sequence type 307 carrying three different alleles of the flu gene encoding the Escherichia coli virulence factor antigen 43 associated with biofilm formation was detected and characterized. The flu alleles are located in the chromosome inside putative integrative conjugative elements. The strain displays the phenotypes associated with Ag43, i.e. bi-phasic colony morphology and enhanced biofilm production. Furthermore, the strain produces low amount of capsule known to affect Ag43 function. Analysis of 1431 worldwide deposited genomes revealed that 3.7% Klebsiella pneumoniae carry one or two flu alleles.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),General Medicine

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