1. Codivilla A (1994) On the means of lengthening, in the lower limbs, the muscles and tissues which are shortened through deformity. 1904 [classical article]. Clin Orthop Relat Res 301:4–9
2. Putti V (1990) The operative lengthening of the femur. 1921 [classical article]. Clin Orthop Relat Res 250:4–7
3. Ilizarov GA (1992) Transosseous osteosynthesis: theoretical and clinical aspects of the regeneration and growth of tissue. Springer-Verlag, New York
4. Maiocchi AB, Aronson J (1991) Operative principles of Ilizarov. Medi Surgical Video. Milan, Italy
5. Paley D (1990) Problems, obstacles, and complications of limb lengthening by the Ilizarov technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res 250:81–104