The CUBES instrument model and simulation tools

Author:

Genoni MatteoORCID,Landoni Marco,Cupani Guido,Franchini Mariagrazia,Cirami Roberto,Zanutta Alessio,Evans Chris,Di Marcantonio Paolo,Cristiani Stefano,Trost Andrea,Zorba Sonia

Abstract

AbstractWe present the simulation tools developed to aid the design phase of the Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph (CUBES) for the Very Large Telescope (VLT), exploring aspects of the system design and evaluating the performance for different design configurations. CUBES aims to be the ‘ultimate’ ultraviolet (UV) instrument at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in terms of throughput, with the goal to cover the bluest part of the spectrum accessible from the ground (300 nm to 400 nm) with the highest possible efficiency. Here we introduce the End-to-End (E2E) and the Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) tools. The E2E simulator has been developed with different versions to meet the needs of different users, including a version that can be accessed for use by the broader scientific community using a Jupyter notebook. The E2E tool was used by the system team to help define the Phase A baseline design of the instrument, as well as in scientific evaluation of a possible low-resolution mode. The ETC is a web-based tool through which the science community are able to test a range of science cases for CUBES, demonstrating its potential to push the limiting magnitude for the detection of specific UV-features, such as abundance estimates of beryllium in main-sequence stars.

Funder

Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

Cited by 8 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. A near-UV reconnaissance of metal-poor massive stars;Experimental Astronomy;2023-09-26

2. Classical novae with CUBES;Experimental Astronomy;2022-10-21

3. CUBES and its software ecosystem: instrument simulation, control, and data processing;Software and Cyberinfrastructure for Astronomy VII;2022-08-29

4. CUBES: the Cassegrain U-band Efficient Spectrograph;Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX;2022-08-29

5. Constraining Nucleosynthesis in Neutrino-driven Winds: Observations, Simulations, and Nuclear Physics;The Astrophysical Journal;2022-08-01

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