GAUSS - genesis of asteroids and evolution of the solar system

Author:

Shi XianORCID,Castillo-Rogez Julie,Hsieh Henry,Hui Hejiu,Ip Wing-Huen,Lei Hanlun,Li Jian-Yang,Tosi Federico,Zhou Liyong,Agarwal Jessica,Barucci Antonella,Beck Pierre,Bagatin Adriano Campo,Capaccioni Fabrizio,Coates Andrew J.,Cremonese Gabriele,Duffard Rene,Grande Manuel,Jaumann Ralf,Jones Geraint H.,Kallio Esa,Lin Yangting,Mousis Olivier,Nathues Andreas,Oberst Jürgen,Sierks Holger,Ulamec Stephan,Wang Mingyuan,

Abstract

AbstractThe goal of Project GAUSS (Genesis of Asteroids and evolUtion of the Solar System) is to return samples from the dwarf planet Ceres. Ceres is the most accessible candidate of ocean worlds and the largest reservoir of water in the inner Solar System. It shows active volcanism and hydrothermal activities in recent history. Recent evidence for the existence of a subsurface ocean on Ceres and the complex geochemistry suggest past habitability and even the potential for ongoing habitability. GAUSS will return samples from Ceres with the aim of answering the following top-level scientific questions: What is the origin of Ceres and what does this imply for the origin of water and other volatiles in the inner Solar System? What are the physical properties and internal structure of Ceres? What do they tell us about the evolutionary and aqueous alteration history of dwarf planets? What are the astrobiological implications of Ceres? Is it still habitable today? What are the mineralogical connections between Ceres and our current collections of carbonaceous meteorites?

Funder

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute

European Research Council

Science and Technology Facilities Council

Spanish grant

State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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