1. Campbell J (2000) Casting. Butterworth Heinemann, United Kingdom
2. Zou J, Shivkumar S, Apelin D (1990) Modeling of microstructure evolution and microporosity formation in cast aluminum alloys. AFS Trans 98:897–904
3. Pequet Ch, Gremaud M, Rappaz M (2002) Modeling of microporosity, macroporosity, and pipe-shrinkage formation during the solidification of alloys using a mushy-zone refinement method: applications to aluminum alloys. Met Mat Trans A 33:2095–2106
4. Zhu JD, Cockcroft SL, Maijer DM (2006) Modeling of microporosity formation in A356 aluminum alloy casting. Met Mat Trans A 37:1075–1085
5. Hanzel JG, Keverian J (1965) The theory and application of a digital computer in predicting solidification patterns. J Met 5:83–91