1. Arthur, W. B. (1996). Increasing returns and the new world of business. Harvard Business Review, 74(4), 100–109.
2. Barabási, A. L. (2003). Linked. How everything is connected to everything else and what it means for business, science, and everyday life. New York: Plume Books.
3. Berners-Lee, T. (1992). WorldWideWeb. http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html .
4. Besen, S. M., & Saloner, G. (1989). The economics of telecommunications standards. In R. W. Crandall & K. Flamm (Hrsg.), Changing the rules: Technological change, international competition, and regulation in communications (S. 177–220). Washington D.C: Brookings Institution.
5. BITKOM, Bundesverband Informationswirtschaft, Telekommunikation und neue Medien. (2015). Big Data und Geschäftsmodell-Innovationen in der Praxis: 40+ Beispiele. Berlin. https://www.bitkom.org/Bitkom/Publikationen/Big-Data-und-Geschaeftsmodell-Innovationen-in-der-Praxis-40-Beispiele.html .