1. Akerlof, G. and Yellen, J.L. (1993) Gang Behavior, Law Enforcement, and Community Values. In: Aaron, Mann, and Taylor (eds) Values and Public Policy. Brookings, Washington, DC
2. Anderson, A. (1995) The Red Mafia: A Legacy of Communism. In: Lazear, E.P. (ed.) Economic Transition in Eastern Europe: Realities of Reform. The Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, Calif
3. Arlacchi, P. (1986) Mafia Business. Verso, London
4. Bester, H. and Warneryd, K. (1998) Conflict Resolution Under Asymmetric Information. Manuscript
5. Brito, D. and Intrilligator, M.D. (1985) Conflict, War, and Redistribution. American Political Science Review, 79: 943–957