1. ASTM F 2267-04. Standard test methods for measuring load induced subsidence of intervertebral body fusion device under static axial compression. Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2011. Published January 2012; Reapproved 2011. p. 1–7.
2. ASTM F 2346-05. Standard test methods for static and dynamic characterization of spinal artificial discs. Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2011. Published January 2012; Reapproved 2011. p. 1–10.
3. ASTM F 2077-11. Test methods for intervertebral body fusion devices. Current edition approved July 15, 2011; 2011. p. 1–9.
4. ASTM F 1717-11A. Standard test methods for spinal implant constructs in a vertebrectomy model. Current edition approved July 1, 2011; 2011. p. 1–20.
5. ISO/FDIS 12189: 2008(E). Implants for surgery - mechanical testings of implantable spinal devices - fatigue test method for spinal implant assemblies using an anterior support. Published 2008-02-29; 2008.