1. Anderberg, A.A. et al. 2002. See general references.
2. APG (Angiosperm Phylogeny Group) 1998. See general references.
3. Ayala-Nieto, M.L., Ludlow-Wiechers, B. 1983. Catalogo Palinologico para la Flora de Veracruz. No. 13. Familia Ebenaceae. Biótica 8: 215–226.
4. Bakhuizen van den Brink, R.C. 1936–1955. Revisio Ebenacearum Malayensium. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg III, 15 (1–5): 1–515.
5. Berry, P.E., Savolainen, V., Sytsma, K.J., Hall, J.C., Chase, M.W. 2001. Lissocarpa is sister to Diospyros ( Ebenaceae ). Kew Bull. 56: 725–729.