Mutation Breeding for Resistance to Striga Hermonthica in Sorghum and Rice for Sustainable Food Production in Sudan

Author:

Awad Ayman Abdel Maged

Abstract

AbstractStriga is the most limiting biotic constraint to sorghum and rice production in much of Sudan. This chapter describes protocols used to screen for Striga resistance among gamma irradiated elite sorghum and rice cultivars adapted to Sudanese agroecologies. The original cultivars show high yield potential but are Striga susceptible. The physical mutagenesis attempted to create genetic variants among these Sudanese cultivars with improved Striga resistance. Methods for collecting, cleaning, storing and testing germination of S. hermonthica seeds suitable for resistance screening are also described.

Publisher

Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Reference8 articles.

1. Berner DK, Winslow MD, Awad AE, Cardwell KF, Mohan Raj DR, Kim SK (1997) Striga research methods—a manual, 2nd edn. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria

2. Dafaallah AB (2020) Variability and host specificity of Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. in response to in-situ root exudates of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. J Res Weed Sci 3:238–253

3. Dafaallah AB, Babiker AGT, Mohammed H (2019) Assessment of the damage caused by Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. on the performance of cereal hosts in Gadarif state, eastern Sudan. Univ Khartoum J Agric Sci 24:291–313

4. Elhassan OM (2017) Development of core agricultural researcher for promotion of rice production in Sudan. J Int Coop Agric Dev 15:48–53

5. FAO (2021) Special report—2020/21 FAO crop and food supply assessment mission (CFSAM) to the Republic of the Sudan. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb4159en

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