1. Al-Kattan KM (2000) Management of tuberculous empyema. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 17:251–254
2. Sakamoto T, Miyamoto Y, Nishio W et al (2002) Empyema necessitatis into the retroperitoneal space. Ann Thorac Surg 73:1954–1956
3. Somers J, Faber LP (1996) Historical developments in the management of empyema. Chest Surg Clin N Am 6:403–418
4. Lee-Chiong TL, Matthay RA (1996) Current diagnostic methods and medical management of thoracic empyemas. Chest Surg Clin N Am 6:419–438
5. Paris F, Deslauriers J, Calvo V (2002) Empyema and bronchopleural fistula. In: Pearson FG, Cooper JD, Deslauriers J et al (eds) Thoracic surgery, Chap 41, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, pp 1171–1194