1. Aristoteles, Physica, Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1997.
2. W. E. K. Middleton, The History of the Barometer, John Hopkins University, Baltimore 1964.
3. M. J. Sparnaay, Adventures in Vacuum, North-Holland, Elsevier Science, 1992, 78 S.
4. Ottonis de Guericke, Experimenta Nova Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio, Amstelodami 1672.
5. P. A. Redhead, The ultimate vacuum, Vacuum 53 (1999), 137–149.