Quick-Erect Stopping System for Radiation Protection and Mine Rescue in Small-scale Mining

Author:

Dehnert JörgORCID,Stopp Jens,Windisch Peter,Schönherrt Bernd

Abstract

AbstractThe Quick-Erect Stopping System (QESS) offers a new way of reducing the radon exposures of miners in Germany, especially during remediation work in old mines. The QESS is a light-weight, modular, and reusable construction kit of interlocking telescopic aluminum tubes, radon-proof foil, and expanding foam. It is designed to seal off radon-rich parts of galleries within only a few minutes. Originally, the QESS was developed to protect miners against radon exposures. Then, the QESS found the attention of several mine rescue teams at a German mining conference. The Student Mine Rescue of the Technical University Bergakademie Freiberg and the Wismut Mine Rescue carried out first mine rescue drills in Freiberg and Schlema. Additionally, a mine rescue drill was carried out by the Front Range Mine Rescue in the Edgar Experimental Mine of the Colorado School of Mines. These drills helped to improve the system and highlighted its potential for mine rescue operations. Now, the QESS is well-suited for small-scale mining. The QESS can be used to seal off galleries in only a few minutes to both protect miners from radon exposures and to support mine rescue operations. Moreover, the QESS was also successfully used in ventilation experiments.

Funder

Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt Landwirtschaft und Geologie

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Metals and Alloys,Mechanical Engineering,Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology,General Chemistry,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference12 articles.

1. Yildirim O (2019) New quick erect stopping system for underground mines: a technical, economic and environmental assessment of a newly developed ventilation and gas proof sealing system for the application in different mine settings.- Master-Thesis, Technical University Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29388.97929/1

2. German Radiation Protection Act.- Federal Law Gazette, BGBl. I 2017, No 42 (in German)

3. Ordinance on the Protection against Damage and Injuries Caused by Ionizing Radiation (Radiation Protection Ordinance).- Federal Law Gazette, BGBl. I 2018, No 41 (in German)

4. Dehnert J (2017) Supervision of German miners at small underground construction sites of old mining to prevent high radon exposures. In: Clement C, Valentin J, Ogino H, Foote D, Reyjal J, Omar-Nazir L (eds) Proceedings of the 14th International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association, Volume 2 of 5: 900-904

5. Dehnert J (2020) Radon exposures of miners at small underground construction sites in old mining: recommendations to improve radiation protection measures by the Saxon radiation protection authority. Health Phys 118(1):96–105

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