1. Charles Henry Meltzer, ‘Movies Will Never Kill the Regular Drama, Says Kleine’, New York American, 14 June 1914, Dramatic Section, pp. 6–7.
2. Louella Parsons, ‘How the Motion Drama Studios Moved West to the Home of the Cowboy and the California Mountains and How the Pioneers Made Their Millions’, Chicago Herald [1916], undated copy in GKP, Box 27, file ‘Historical; Publicity; Correspondence and Other Documents, 1914–1927’.
3. Gerben Bakker, Entertainment Industrialised: The Emergence of the International Film Industry, 1890–1940 ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 ), pp. 159–64.
4. Eric J. Hobsbawm, The Age of Capital, 18481875 (London: Abacus, 2006 [1975]), p. 166.
5. Patrick Loughney, ‘1898–1899: Movies and Entrepreneurs’, in André Gaudreault (ed.), American Cinema, 18901909: Themes and Variations ( New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2009 ), pp. 70–1.