1. Resnick NM, Ouslander JG, eds. National Institutes of Health consensus development conference on urinary incontinence. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990; 38: 263–386.
2. Urinary Incontinence Guideline Panel. Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Clinical Practice Guideline. AHCPR Pub. No. 92–0038. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 1992.
3. Herzog AR, Diokno AC, Fultz NH. Urinary incontinence: medical and psychosocial aspects. Ann Rev Gerontol Geriatr. 1989; 9: 74–119.
4. Wyman JF, Harkins SW, Fantl JA. Psychosocial impact of urinary incontinence in the community-dwelling population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990; 38: 282–288.
5. Flaherty JH, Miller DK, Coe RM. Impact on caregivers of supporting urinary function in non-institutionalized, chronically ill seniors. Gerontologist. 1992; 32: 541–545.