1. Tandon N, Vollmer DG: Infections of the spine and spinal cord. In Youmans Neurological Surgery, Fifth edition. Edited by Winn HR. Pennsylvania: Press; 2004:4363–4394.
2. Quiñones-Hinojosa A, Jun P, Jacobs R, et al.: General principles in the medical and surgical management of spinal infections: a multidisciplinary approach. Neurosurg Focus 2004, 17:E1. This review article clearly delineates background with regard to infections of the spine, as well as current management and surgical techniques.
3. Acosta FL, Chin CT, Quiñones-Hinojosa A, et al.: Diagnosis and management of adult pyogenic osteomyelitis of the cervical spine. Neurosurg Focus 2004, 17:E2.
4. Pigrau C, Almirante B, Flores X, et al.: Spontaneous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis and endocarditis: Incidence, risk factors, and outcome. Am J Med 2005, 1287:17–24.
5. Cunningham ME, Girardi F, Papadopoulos EC, et al.: Spinal infections in patients with compromised immune systems. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006, 444:73–82.