Funder
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Reference46 articles.
1. Adhikary S, Williams JT (2022) Cellular tolerance induced by chronic opioids in the central nervous system. Front Syst Neurosci 16:937126
2. American Psychiatric Association (2015) Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental disorders, 5th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
3. Bailey CP, Connor M (2005) Opioids: cellular mechanisms of tolerance and physical dependence. Curr Opin Pharmacol 5:60–68
4. Balyan R, Hahn D, Huang H, Chidambaran V (2020) Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations in developing a response to the opioid epidemic. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 16:125–141
5. Bechara A, Berridge KC, Bickel WK, Morón JA, Williams SB, Stein JS (2019) A neurobehavioral approach to addiction: implications for the opioid epidemic and the psychology of addiction. Psychol Sci 20:96–127