1. A.R. Al Biruni, Al-Tafhim-li-Awail Sina'at
al-Tanjim (10th Century Work on Mathematics and Astronomy)
2. T. Al-Din, Al-Turuq al-samiyya fi al-alat al-ruhaniyya (The Sublime Methods of Spiritual Machines) (1551)
3. A. Al-Yazari, Kitab fi macrifat al-hiyal al-handasiyya (The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Devices), 1206. Trans. D. Hill with annotations (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1974)
4. D. Hill, A. Al-Hassan, Islamic Technology: An Illustrated History (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986)
5. D. Hill, Studies in Medieval Islamic Technology: From Philo to al-Jazari: from Alexandria to Diyar Bakr (Variorum Reprints, 1998)