1. Ames, R. 1991. The Mencian conception of Ren Xing: Does it mean ‘Human Nature’? In Chinese texts and philosophical contexts, ed. Henry Rosemont. Chicago: Open Court. (An anti-essentialist reading of Mencius).
2. Behuniak Jr., James. 2004. Mencius on becoming human. Albany: State University of New York Press. (A practical philosophical approach).
3. Bloom, Irene. 1994. Mencian arguments on human nature (Jen-Hsing). Philosophy East and West 44(1): 19–53.
4. Chan Wing-tsit 陳榮捷. 1963. A source book in Chinese philosophy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (A classical translation of Mencius’ major texts).
5. Chan Wing-cheuk 陳榮灼. 1987. Phenomenology and communicative ethics. Analecta Husserliana 22: 253-364.