1. D. E. Goldberg. Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machines Learning, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989
2. J. Haslinger, D. Jedelsky, T. Kozubek, and J. Tvrdik. Genetic and random search methods in optimal shape design problems, Journal of Global Optimization. 16(2): 109–131, 2000
3. J. Haslinger and R. A. E. Mäkinen. Introduction to Shape Optimization. Theory, Approximation, and Computation, SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, 2003
4. J. Mäkinen, K. Miettinen, and M. Mäkelä. Some penalty methods with genetic algorithms. In Proceedings of EUGOGEN99 – Short Course on Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering and Computer Science, K. Miettinen, M. Mäkelä, and J. Toivanen, eds., Reports of the Department of Mathematical Information Technology, Ser. A, Collections, A2/1999, Univ. of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, 105–112, 1999
5. K. Miettinen, M. M. Mäkelä, P. Neittaanmäki, and J. Periaux, eds., Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering and Computer Science. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1999