Recoveries of Valuable Metals from Spent Nickel Metal Hydride Vehicle Batteries via Sulfation, Selective Roasting, and Water Leaching

Author:

Korkmaz Kivanc,Alemrajabi Mahmood,Rasmuson Åke,Forsberg KerstinORCID

Funder

Energimyndigheten

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Metals and Alloys,Mechanics of Materials,Environmental Science (miscellaneous)

Reference49 articles.

1. European Commission (2010). Critical raw materials for the EU. Report of the ad-hoc working group on defining critical raw materials. European Commission, Raw Materials Supply Group, 30 July 2010, pp 85

2. European Commission Directive 2006/66/EC: Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC. OJ, L 266 26/09/2006, pp 1–14

3. Al-Thyabat S, Nakamura T, Shibata E, Iizuka A (2013) Adaptation of minerals processing operations for lithium-ion (LiBs) and nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries recycling: critical review. Miner Eng 45:4–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2012.12.005

4. Bernardes AM, Espinosa DCR, Tenório JAS (2004) Recycling of batteries: a review of current processes and technologies. J Power Sources 130(1–2):291–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.12.026

5. Bertuol DA, Bernardes AM, Tenório JAS (2009) Spent NiMH batteries—the role of selective precipitation in the recovery of valuable metals. J Power Sources 193(2):914–923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.05.014

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