Oppy on arguments and worldviews: an internal critique

Author:

Békefi BálintORCID

Abstract

AbstractThis paper develops an internal critique of Graham Oppy’s metaphilosophy of religion – his theories of argumentation, worldview comparison, and epistemic justification. First, it presents Oppy’s views and his main reasons in their favor. Second, it argues that Oppy is committed to two claims – that only truth-conducive reasons can justify philosophical belief and that such justification depends entirely on one’s judgments about the theoretical virtues of comprehensive worldviews – that jointly entail the unacceptable conclusion that philosophical beliefs cannot be justified. Third, it briefly argues that of his two claims, it is his thoroughgoing coherentism that should be rejected.

Funder

Central European University Private University

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Philosophy

Reference23 articles.

1. Barnett, Z. (2019). Philosophy without belief. Mind, 128(509), 109–138.

2. Beebee, H. (2018). Philosophical scepticism and the aims of philosophy. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 118(1), 1–24.

3. Békefi, B. (2023). Self-favoring theories and the Bias Argument. Logos & Episteme, 14(2), 199–213.

4. Bourget, D., & Chalmers, D. J. (forthcoming). Philosophers on philosophy: the 2020 PhilPapers survey. Philosopher’s Imprint. https://philpapers.org/archive/BOUPOP-3.pdf

5. Fassio, D. (2015). The aim of belief. In Fieser, J., & Dowden, B. (Eds.), Internet encyclopedia of philosophy. https://iep.utm.edu/aim-of-belief/

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