Abstract
This paper is concerned with the optimal threshold selection and resource allocation problems of quantized identification, whose aims are improving identification efficiency under limited resources. Firstly, the first-order asymptotically optimal quantized identification theory is extended to the weak persistent excitation condition. Secondly, the characteristics of time and space complexities are established based on the Cramer-Rao lower bound of quantized systems. On these basis, the optimal selection methods of fixed thresholds and adaptive thresholds are established under aperiodic signals, which answer how to achieve the best efficiency of quantized identification under the same time and space complexity. In addition, based on the principle of maximizing the identification efficiency under a given resource, the optimal resource allocation methods of quantized identification are given for the cases of fixed thresholds and adaptive thresholds, respectively, which show how to balance time and space complexity to realize the best identification efficiency of quantized identification.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen H F, Stochastic Approximation and Its Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2002.
Tan S P, Guo J, Zhao Y L, et al., Adaptive control with saturation-constrainted observations for drag-free satellites — A set-valued identification approach, Science China Information Sciences, 2021, 64: 202202.
Li J, Wu L, Lu W, et al., Lithology classification based on set-valued identification method, Journal of Systems Science & Complexity, 2022, 35(5): 1637–1652.
Zhang X, Modern Signal Processing, Boston: De Gruyter, Berlin, 2023.
Kang G L, Bi W J, Zhao Y L, et al., A system identification approach to identifying genetic variants in sequencing studies for a binary phenotype, Human Heredity, 2014, 78: 104–116.
Zhang H, Bi W J, Cui Y, et al., Extreme-value sampling design is cost-benefit only with valid statistical approach for exposure-secondary outcome association analyses, Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 2020, 29(2): 466–480.
Chen H F and Guo L, Identification and Stochastic Adaptive Control, Birkhauser, Boston, 1991.
Guo L, Time-Varying Stochastic Systems, Stability and Adaptive Theory, Second Edition, Science Press, Beijing, 2020.
Wang J, Tan J W, and Zhang J F, Differentially private distributed parameter estimation, Journal of Systems Science & Complexity, 2023, 36(1): 187–204.
Wang L Y, Zhang J F, and Yin G, System identification using binary sensors, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2003, 48(11): 1892–1907.
Bi W J, Kang G L, Zhao Y L, et al., A fast and powerful set-valued system identification approach to identifying rare variants in sequencing studies for ordered categorical traits, Annals of Human Genetics, 2015, 79: 294–309.
Guo J, Jia R, Su R, et al., Identification of FIR systems with binary-valued observations against data tampering attacks, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 2023, 53(9): 5861–5873.
Wang L Y, Yin G, Zhang J F, et al., System Identification with Quantized Observations, Birkhauser, Boston, 2010.
He J, Yang E H, Yang F, et al., Adaptive quantization parameter selection for H.265/HEVC by employing inter-frame dependency, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2018, 28(12): 3424–3436.
Chen X and Wang X, Research on quantization distortion estimation algorithm of JPEG, Computer Simulation, 2022, 39(2): 191–194.
Sun C and Yang E H, An efficient DCT-based image compression system based on Laplacian transparent composite model, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2015, 24(3): 886–900.
Wang L Y and Yin G, Asymptotically efficient parameter estimation using quantized output observations, Automatica, 2007, 43(7): 1178–1191.
Zhao Y L, Zhang H, Wang T, et al., System identification under saturated precise or setvalued measurements, Science China Information Sciences, 2023, 66: 112204.
Godoy B, Goodwin G, Agüero J, et al., On identification of FIR systems having quantized output data, Automatica, 2011, 47(9): 1905–1915.
Bottegal G, Hjalmarsson H, and Pillonetto G, A new kernel-based approach to system identification with quantized output data, Automatica, 2017, 85: 145–152.
Risuleo R S, Bottegal G, and Hjalmarsson H, Identification of linear models from quantized data: A midpoint-projection approach, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2020, 65(7): 2801–2813.
Wang X, Li C, Li T, et al, Variational bayesian inference for the identification of FIR systems via quantized output data, Automatica, 2021, 132: 109827.
Goudjil A, Pouliquen M, Pigeon E, et al., Identification of systems using binary sensors via support vector machines, Proceedings of the 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Osaka, 2015, 3385–3390.
Guo J and Zhao Y L, Recursive projection algorithm on FIR system identification with binary-valued observations, Automatica, 2013, 49: 3396–3401.
Wang Y, Zhao Y L, Zhang J F, et al., A unified identification algorithm of FIR systems based on binary observations with time-varying thresholds, Automatica, 2022, 135: 109990.
Song Q, Recursive identification of systems with binary-valued outputs and with ARMA noises, Automatica, 2018, 93: 106–113.
Zhao W, Chen H F, Tempo R, et al., Recursive nonparametric identification of nonlinear systems with adaptive binary sensors, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2017, 62(8): 3959–3971.
You K, Recursive algorithms for parameter estimation with adaptive quantizer, Automatica, 2015, 52: 192–201.
Jafari K, Juillard J, and Roger M, Convergence analysis of an online approach to parameter estimation problems based on binary observations, Automatica, 2012, 48(11): 2837–2842.
Zhang L, Zhao Y L, and Guo L, Identification and adaptation with binary-valued observations under non-persistent excitation condition, Automatica, 2022, 138: 110158.
Wang Y, Zhao Y L, and Zhang J F, Asymptotically efficient quasi-newton type identification with quantized observations under bounded persistent excitations, 2023, arXiv: 2309.04984.
Wang L Y, Yin G, Zhang J F, et al., Space and time complexities and sensor threshold selection in quantized identification, Automatica, 2008, 44(12): 3014–3024.
Guo J and Zhao Y L, Identification of the gain system with quantized observations and bounded persistent excitations, Science China Information Sciences, 2014, 57: 012205.
Calamai P H and More J J, Projected gradient methods for linearly constrained problems, Mathematical Programming, 1987, 39: 93–116.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
ZHAO Yanlong is an editorial board member for Journal of Systems Science & Complexity and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.
Additional information
This research was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China under Grant No. 2018YFA0703800, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. T2293770, 62025306, 62303452, and 122263051, CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research under Grant No. YSBR-008, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No. 2022M720159, and Guozhi Xu Postdoctoral Research Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Y., Li, X., Zhao, Y. et al. Threshold Selection and Resource Allocation for Quantized Identification. J Syst Sci Complex 37, 204–229 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-024-3369-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-024-3369-8