1. For analyses of these contemporary challenges, see James N. Rosenau, Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990); Lawrence Freedman, ‘Order and Disorder in the New World’, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 71 (1991-2) pp. 20–37
2. Thomas G. Weiss, ‘UN Responses in the Former Yugoslavia: Moral and Operational Choices’, Ethics and International Affairs, Vol. 8 (1994), esp. pp. 13–14
3. Manfred Woemer, ‘A New NATO For New Era’, speech at the National Press Club, Washington DC (6 October 1993). The UN is similarly positive: see Kofi Annan, ‘UN Peacekeeping Operations and Cooperation with NATO’, Nato Review, Vol. 41, No. 5 (October 1993) pp. 3–7.
4. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays (New York: Scribners, 1864),’ self-Reliance’.