1. Abdullah, M. S. (1989) ‘The Religion of Islam and its Presence in the Federal Republic of Germany’, Journal of the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs, 10, pp. 438–49.
2. Al Rasheed, M. (1992). ‘Political Migration and Downward Socio-economic Mobility: The Iraqi Community in London’, New Community, 18, pp. 537–50
3. Alibhai-Brown, Y. (1994) ‘A New Islam for the West’, The Independent, 14 February.
4. Ålund, A. and C. Schierup (1992) Paradoxes of Multiculturalism: Essays on Swedish Society (Aldershot: Avebury).
5. Andrews, A. Y. (1993) ‘Sociological Analysis of Jamaat-i-Islami in the United Kingdom’, in R. Barot (ed.), Religion and Ethnicity: Minorities and Social Change in the Metropolis (Kampen, The Netherlands: Kok Pharos) pp. 68–79.