1. First published in Jonathan Alford (ed.), The Future of Arms Control: Part III, Confidence-Building Measures, Adelphi Paper, no. 149, London: IISS (Spring 1979).
2. There is a very useful survey of the record of CBM application in Johan Holst and Karen Melander, ‘European Security and CBM’, Survival (July–August 1977). Another useful series of documents is the US Department of State Semiannual Reports by the President to the Commission on Security and Co-operation in Europe. These contain a full statement about the implementation of the Helsinki Final Act. The most recent brings the record to 1 June 1978.
3. General-Lieutenant I. G. Zav’yalov, ‘Novoye oruzhie i voyennoye iskusstvo’, Red Star (30 October 1970). Translated and reprinted as ‘The New Weapon and Military Art’, in Selected Soviet Military Writings 1970–1975, A Soviet View, Soviet Military Thought, no. 11, Washington, DC: USGPO for USAF (1977) p. 209, emphasis added.